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Mar del Plata style
The Mar del Plata style ((スペイン語:Estilo Mar del Plata, chalet Mar del Plata or chalet marplatense)) is a domestic architectural style very popular during the decades between 1935 and 1950 mainly in the Argentine resort city of Mar del Plata, but extended to other coastal towns like Miramar and Necochea.〔Sáez, p. 273〕
== Origins ==
The style is also often associated in Argentina with the ''californiano ''("Californian"), another vernacular type of house close connected with the American ranch-style.〔(''La ciudad que el Peronismo imaginó'' ) by Matilde Sánchez. Clarín, 1 October 2005 〕 Mar del Plata's features, however, are closely related to the picturesque architecture, already popular among the upper-class people who used to spend summertime in this resort city between 1910 and 1930, and to the American craftsman style.〔Crespo & Cova, p. 91〕〔Aliata, Fernando (2004). ''Diccionario de arquitectura en la Argentina: Estilos, obras, biografías, instituciones, ciudades''. Diario de Arquitectura de Clarín, p. 69. ISBN 950-782-422-7 〕 The precursor of the style was the Italian-born engineer Alula Baldassarini, who popularized the use of stone on the frontispieces in 1925.〔 Some of this early examples were labeled ''chalet inglés'' ("English chalet"), a type of house which flourished between 1925 and 1935.〔Sáez, p. 281〕 Baldassarini also developed a technique known as ''bastón roto ''(''"'''broken stick"), which consisted in rectangular stone bricks irregularly arranged on vertical and horizontal joints.〔''(Tandil y Mar del Plata: dos historias, dos ciudades, dos tipos de patrimonio modesto ), by Lorena Marina Sánchez and Fernando Cacopardo. Arquitextos, May 2012 ''〕
At the beginning of the 20th century, the upward social mobility was quite more dynamic in Mar del Plata than in Buenos Aires itself, paving the road for a strong middle class, based on tourist services, the building industry and a prosperous commerce.〔Haumont, p. 169〕 It was during this time that a new urban profile was born in the city, not by a process in which guidelines were designed by technocrats, but by a "democratic" one. This is the environment in which the Mar del Plata style emerged.〔
The ''chalet marplatense'' became the materialization of the middle-class ideals, and it is at crossroads between the upper-class summer residences and the domestic scale, regarding both its social and architectural syncretism.〔Haumont, p. 167〕 The houses also developed among the immigrants a sense of belonging to their new country.〔Sáez, pp. 285-286〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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